When you first learn enzyme kinetics, you will quickly encounter the Michaelis-Menten equation, which relates the maximum velocity of an enzyme-catalzyed reaction to the concentration of substrate available as follows,
where V represents the reaction velocity, Vmax represents the maximum reaction velocity, Km represents the Michaelis-Menten constant, and [S] represents the substrate concentration. The velocity of the reaction, V,is dependent on the substrate concentration, [S].
The Michaelis-Menten equation is an example of a rational function. Would you feel comfortable using this equation in a problem set or laboratory exercise? The following tutorial should help you understand these functions an apply them to this and other biological problems.
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In the next section we explore the basics of rational functions.
The basics
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